Arcadian Functor

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Marni D. Sheppeard

Thursday, June 05, 2008

POW Riemann II

A more respectable result using Riemann zeta values is

(ζ(2)-1)+(ζ(3)-1)+(ζ(4)-1)+=1

because the terms in this series start at 0.6449 and rapidly approach zero. It is well known that for even ordinals

ζ(2k)=(-1)k+1(2π)2k2(2k)!B2k

for Bernoulli numbers B2k. More recently, formulas for odd ordinals have been found by Linas Vepstas. From his 2006 paper we have

ζ(4m-1)=-2nLi4m-1(e-2πn)-12(2π)4m-1j=02m(-1)jB2jB4m-2j(2j)!(4m-2j)!

ζ(4m+1)=(1+(-4)m-24m+1)-1[-2nLi4m+1(e-2πn+πi)
+2(24m+1-(-4)m)nLi4m+1(e-2πn)
+(2π)4m+1j=0m(-4)m+jB4m-4j+2B4j(4m-4j+2)!(4j)!
+12(2π)4m+1j=02m+1(-4)jB4m-2j+2B2j(4m-2j+2)!(2j)!]

for Lis(x) the polylogarithm function, which generalises the Riemann zeta function. In other words, one can think of ζ(4m-1) as the n=0 term in a formula relating polylogarithm values to the Bernoulli numbers.

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